Outline and critically discuss what you see as the main examples of Essay

Outline and critically discuss what you see as the main examples of attempts to control crime using environmental controls - Essay mannikinFurther more(prenominal), the designs are meant for long term controls rather than employing more security guards or personnel in certain areas (Brewer, 2001). The designs are also likely to reduce the departure or danger between the criminals and the judicial system among former(a) benefits. Natural surveillance is the process of using modern cameras and technology to capture major incidences in certain areas for future reference and to pose threat to the criminals. Formal surveillance is the process through which the government or relevant authority installs watching mechanisms to register any criminal or suspicious acts in the community. The process could also mean ensuring sufficient space and frolicsome so that every activity in various places can be monitored without strain (Burke, 2004). This would increase chances to noting fishy activ ities and taking the appropriate actions. Natural surveillance may also limit the criminals from escaping the crime scenes and this would discourage them from making any criminal attempts. This strategy could be implemented in various ways and this includes having landscape designs with well lit entries, having transparent walls in adit corridors to enhance noting anybody entering or leaving certain premise. The lighting designs should ensure good distribution of lighting devices and limit blind spots that may prefer easy escape of criminals. There should be sufficient lightening in strategic areas like the ATMs, bus stations, childrens playgrounds, parking sites, recreational zones and major and squirt pathways among another(prenominal)s, and this should be placed in appropriate heights to capture everybodys face and movements. Pedestrian tacks should be alongside the motor vehicle tracks to create more surveillance. Bright lights should be avoided in such strategic areas as i t may cause blindness and favor criminal activities. It is important to consider the best light intensity in accordance to normal human sights. Curved streets have been used in major developed nations to ease viewing of majority of residential entrances and reduce traffic speeds in case a certain criminal has been spotted. Natural surveillance may also involve installing mechanical supervise devices like closed circuit television (CCTV) and cameras to capture the major movements or images in certain strategic places. The cameras are strategically placed at the entrances to character the entry or existence of every individual in such places. Some CCTVS and cameras are connected to alarming systems and this raises awareness in instances fishy or awkward activities are suspected. CCTVs are made with high resolution to capture both close and far objects, for future analysis. Informal surveillance on the other hand involves the community taking its own initiative to protect itself from criminal acts. Neighborhood watch schemes are popular in various regions of the United States and Europe, among other places. The community members are encouraged by homeland security to remain vigilant and report any suspicious individuals in the community. This has helped reduce domestic assaults, rape, sloppiness and bestiality among other crimes. Controlling access points is another environmental strategy to